2004

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Clockwise from top-left: Facebook, originally called TheFacebook, is launched by Mark Zuckerberg; the 2004 transit of Venus, the first such occurrence since 1882; NASA lands the Opportunity Rover on Mars; the 2004 Summer Olympics are held in Athens; Al-Qaeda bombs multiple trains in Madrid, killing 193 people; the European Union adds 10 new member-states; 333 people are killed in the Beslan school siege, carried out by Chechen terrorists; a massive 9.1-9.3 megathrust earthquake off the coast of Sumatra and the resultant tsunami kill over 227,000 people—one of the worst natural disasters in recorded history.
Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries:
  • 20th century
  • 21st century
  • 22nd century
Decades:
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
  • 2000s
  • 2010s
  • 2020s
Years:
  • 2001
  • 2002
  • 2003
  • 2004
  • 2005
  • 2006
  • 2007
2004 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2004
MMIV
Ab urbe condita2757
Armenian calendar1453
ԹՎ ՌՆԾԳ
Assyrian calendar6754
Baháʼí calendar160–161
Balinese saka calendar1925–1926
Bengali calendar1411
Berber calendar2954
British Regnal year52 Eliz. 2 – 53 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2548
Burmese calendar1366
Byzantine calendar7512–7513
Chinese calendar癸未年 (Water Goat)
4700 or 4640
    — to —
甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
4701 or 4641
Coptic calendar1720–1721
Discordian calendar3170
Ethiopian calendar1996–1997
Hebrew calendar5764–5765
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2060–2061
 - Shaka Samvat1925–1926
 - Kali Yuga5104–5105
Holocene calendar12004
Igbo calendar1004–1005
Iranian calendar1382–1383
Islamic calendar1424–1425
Japanese calendarHeisei 16
(平成１６年)
Javanese calendar1936–1937
Juche calendar93
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4337
Minguo calendarROC 93
民國93年
Nanakshahi calendar536
Thai solar calendar2547
Tibetan calendar阴水羊年
(female Water-Goat)
2130 or 1749 or 977
    — to —
阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
2131 or 1750 or 978
Unix time1072915200 – 1104537599

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2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2004th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 4th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 5th year of the 2000s decade.

Xem thêm: công thức chung của anken

Xem thêm: in the professional or career world

2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations,[1] and the International Year to tát Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).[2]

Culture[edit]

Media[edit]

2004 was a year marked by many popular and highly grossing film releases such as Shrek 2, Spider Man 2, The Incredibles, and The Spongebob Squarepants Movie. 2004 was also the year where Toho Studios would release Godzilla's 50th anniversary movie, Godzilla: Final wars, the last Japanese Godzilla movie until Shin Godzilla in năm 2016.

The gaming industry would see the release of many FPS and sequel games in 2004, with some of the most famous being Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas[3] Halo 2,[4] Metroid Prime 2: Echoes,[5] and Half Life 2.[6] These titles are considered some of the greatest đoạn Clip games of all time.[7][8][9][10]

Events[edit]

January[edit]

  • January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 604 crashes into the Red Sea off the coast of Egypt, killing all 148 aboard, making it one of the deadliest aviation accidents in Egyptian history at the time.[11]
  • January 4 – NASA's MER-A (Spirit) spacecraft lands on the surface of Mars.[12]
  • January 6 – Construction on the tallest human-made structure to tát date, the Burj Khalifa begins in Dubai UAE
  • January 8 – The RMS Queen Mary 2, at the time the largest ocean liner ever built, is christened by its namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.[13]
  • January 25 – NASA's MER-B (Opportunity) spacecraft lands on the surface of Mars.[14]
  • January 26 – The MyDoom virus is first identified.[15]

February[edit]

  • February 4 – Mark Zuckerberg launches The Facebook, later renamed to tát Facebook, a social networking trang web for Harvard University students.[16]
  • February 26 – Macedonian president Boris Trajkovski is killed in a plane crash near Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.[17]
  • February 29 – Haitian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide is overthrown in a coup d'état.[18]

March[edit]

  • March 2 – A series of bombings occur in Karbala, Iraq, killing over 140 Shia Muslims commemorating the Day of Ashura.[19]
  • March 7 – The 2004 Greek legislative election is held to tát elect all 300 members of the Hellenic Parliament and the New Democracy các buổi tiệc nhỏ, led by Kostas Karamanlis, won 165 out of 300 seats, ending over 11 years of rule by the PASOK các buổi tiệc nhỏ.[20]
  • March 11 – Al-Qaeda bombings on Cercanías trains in Madrid, Spain, kill at least 192 people.[21][22]
  • March 14 – The PSOE wins the election in Spain; José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero is elected Prime Minister of Spain, replacing José María Aznar.[23]
  • March 28 – Hurricane Catarina, the first ever recorded South Atlantic tropical cyclone, makes landfall in Santa Catarina, Brazil.[24]
  • March 29 – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia are admitted to tát NATO, the largest expansion of the organization.[25]

April[edit]

  • April 8 – The Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement is signed by the Sudanese government and two rebel groups, in order to tát put a pause on the War in Darfur.
  • April 17 – Israeli helicopters fire missiles at a convoy of vehicles in the Gaza Strip, killing Hamas leader Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi.[26]
  • April 24 – Referendums on the Annan Plan for Cyprus, which proposes to tát reunite the island, take place in both the Greek-controlled and the Turkish-controlled parts. Although the Turkish Cypriots vote in favour, the Greek Cypriots reject the proposal.[27]

May[edit]

  • May 1 – The European Union expands by 10 new thành viên states: Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia.[28]
  • May 9 – A stadium bombing in Grozny, Chechenya, Russia kills ten people, including regional governor Akhmad Kadyrov.[29]
  • May 12–15 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2004 takes place in Istanbul, Turkey, and is won by Ukrainian entrant Ruslana with the tuy nhiên "Wild Dances".[30]

June[edit]

  • June 1 – A United Nations peacekeeping mission in Haiti begins, the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH).
  • June 8 – 2004 transit of Venus.[31]
  • June 12–July 4 – Portugal hosts the UEFA triệu Euro 2004 football tournament, which is won by Greece.
  • June 21 – In Mojave, California, United States, SpaceShipOne becomes the first privately funded spaceplane to tát achieve spaceflight.[32]
  • June 28 – The U.S.-led coalition occupying Iraq, the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), transfers sovereignty to tát the Iraqi Interim Government.[33]
  • June 30 – Preliminary hearings begin in Iraq in the trial of president Saddam Hussein, for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

July[edit]

  • July 1 – The unpiloted Cassini–Huygens spacecraft arrives at Saturn.[34]
  • July 11 – The Russian Federation stops recognizing Soviet Union passports as legal identification.[35]

August[edit]

  • August 1 – A fire in the "Ycua Bolaños-Botánico" supermarket in Asunción, Paraguay kills around 400 people.[36]
  • August 3 – NASA's unpiloted MESSENGER spacecraft is launched, with its primary mission being the study of Mercury.[37]
  • August 12 – Lee Hsien Loong is sworn in as the third Prime Minister of Singapore.[38]
  • August 13–29 – The 2004 Summer Olympics are held in Athens, Greece.[39]
  • August 22 – Armed robbers steal Edvard Munch's The Scream, Madonna, and other paintings from the Munch Museum in Oslo, Norway.[40]
  • August 24 – After departing Domodedovo International Airport in Moscow, Volga-AviaExpress Flight 1303, a Tupolev Tu-134, explodes over Russia's Tula Oblast and crashes, killing all 43 people on board; minutes later, Siberia Airlines Flight 1047, a Tupolev Tu-154 departing the same airport, explodes over Rostov Oblast and crashes, killing all 46 on board. The Government of Russia declares the explosions to tát have been caused by female Chechen suicide bombers.

September[edit]

  • September 1 – Beslan school siege: Chechen rebels take 1,128 people, mostly children, hostage at a school in Beslan, Russia. The crisis ends when Russian security forces storm the building, resulting in more than vãn 330 people being killed.[41]
  • September 9 – A siêu xe bomb of the Jemaah Islamiyah explodes at the Australian embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia, killing 9 people.[42]

October[edit]

  • October 8 – Suicide bombers detonate two bombs at the Red Sea resort of Taba, Egypt, killing 34 people and injuring 171, mostly Israeli tourists.[43]
  • October 9 – 2004 Australian federal election: John Howard's Liberal/National Coalition government is re-elected with an increased majority, defeating the Labor Party led by Mark Latham.[44]
  • October 17 – Parque Central Complex fire: A fire that lasted over 15 hours destroyed almost one third of the East Tower of the Parque Central Urban Complex in Caracas, Venezuela.[45]
  • October 19 – A team of explorers reach the bottom of Krubera Cave, the world's deepest cave, with a depth of 2,080 meters (6,824 feet).[46]
  • October đôi mươi – Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is sworn in as the 6th President of Indonesia, becoming the first directly elected president in Indonesia.[47]
  • October 27 – The Boston Red Sox win the World Series for the sixth time after completing a sweep of the St. Louis Cardinals. It was their first championship since 1918.
  • October 29 – European heads of state sign in Rome the Treaty and Final Act, establishing the first European Constitution.[48]

November[edit]

  • November 2 – 2004 United States presidential election: George W. Bush is re-elected President of the United States, defeating his Democratic challenger John Kerry.
  • November 13 – The European Space Agency probe SMART-1 arrives at the Moon, becoming the first European satellite to tát fly to tát the Moon and orbit it.[49]
  • November 16 – NASA's hypersonic Scramjet breaks a record by reaching a velocity of about 7,000 mph (Mach 9.6) in an unpiloted experimental flight.[50][51][52]
  • November 22 – The Orange Revolution begins, following a disputed presidential election in Ukraine where Viktor Yanukovych won against Viktor Yushchenko amid accusations of electoral fraud. A revote results in Yushchenko being declared the winner.[53]

December[edit]

  • December 14 – The world's tallest bridge, the Millau Viaduct over the Tarn in the Massif Central mountains, France, is officially opened.[54]
  • December 21 – Iraqi insurgents attack a U.S. military base in the đô thị of Mosul, killing 22 people.[55]
  • December 26 – The 9.1–9.3 Mw  Indian Ocean earthquake shakes northern Sumatra with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). One of the largest observed tsunamis follows, affecting coastal areas of Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, Somalia, the Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Indonesia, killing over 200,000 people.[56]
  • December 27 – Astrophysicists from the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Garching near Munich measure the strongest burst from a magnetar. At 21:30:26 UT Earth is hit by a huge wave front of gamma and X-rays. It is the strongest flux of high-energetic gamma radiation measured so sánh far.[57]
  • December 30 – A fire in the República Cromañón nightclub in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 194.[58]
  • December 31 – Taipei 101, at the time the tallest skyscraper in the world, standing at a height of 1,670 feet (510 m), officially opens.[59]

Date unknown[edit]

  • Metrocable (Medellín) Line K opens, the first modern urban transit cable siêu xe.[60]

Births and deaths[edit]

Nobel Prizes[edit]

  • Chemistry – Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose
  • Economics – Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott
  • Literature – Elfriede Jelinek
  • Peace – Wangari Maathai
  • Physics – David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek
  • Physiology or Medicine – Linda B. Buck, Richard Axel

References[edit]

  1. ^ "UN declares 2004 the International Year of Rice". October 31, 2003.
  2. ^ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2003). INTERNATIONAL YEAR TO COMMEMORATE THE STRUGGLE AGAINST SLAVERY AND ITS ABOLITION
  3. ^ Fahey, Rob (March 1, 2004). "Rockstar announces Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas for October '04". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  4. ^ "Halo 2 prepares to tát storm retail shelves - Nov. 12, 2004". money.cnn.com. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  5. ^ Fahey, Rob (February 9, 2004). "Nintendo hints at 2004 launch for Metroid Prime 2". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  6. ^ Dransfield, Ian (October 18, 2004). "Half Life 2 Gold: 2004 release". VideoGamer.com. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  7. ^ "International Video trò chơi Hall of Fame Website". www.ivghof.info. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  8. ^ Gabe Newell: IVGHOF 2020 - 2000's era game - "Half Life 2", retrieved August 17, 2023
  9. ^ "Most Influential Games Of The 21st Century: Half-Life 2". GameSpot. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  10. ^ "The 100 greatest đoạn Clip games of all time, ranked by experts". British GQ. May 10, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  11. ^ "Egypt plane crash claims 148 lives". BBC News. January 3, 2004. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  12. ^ "Spirit Rover Bounces Down on Mars". NASA. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  13. ^ "The Cunard Liner Queen Mary 2". Queen Mary 2. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  14. ^ "NASA Hears From Opportunity Rover On Mars". NASA. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  15. ^ "[Review] MyDoom Virus: The Most Destructive & Fastest Thư điện tử Worm [MiniTool Tips]". MiniTool. Helen. March 3, 2021.
  16. ^ Alan J. Tabak (February 9, 2004). "Hundreds Register for New Facebook Website". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  17. ^ Jeffery, Simon; agencies (February 26, 2004). "Macedonian president killed in plane crash". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  18. ^ "Embattled Aristide quits Haiti". BBC News. February 29, 2004. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  19. ^ Burns, John F.; Gettleman, Jeffrey (March 2, 2004). "Blasts at Shiite Ceremonies in Iraq Kill More Than 140". The Thành Phố New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
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  21. ^ "elmundo.es. Documento: Auto del 11-M". www.elmundo.es.
  22. ^ ZoomNews (in spanish). The 192nd victim died in năm trước, after a decade in coma in a hospital of Madrid. She was the last hospitalized injured person.
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  30. ^ "Ukraine celebrates Eurovision win". Đài truyền hình BBC. May 16, 2004.
  31. ^ "The Venus Transit 2004". ESO. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  32. ^ Long, Tony (June 21, 2004). "SpaceShipOne Reaches Space". Wired. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  33. ^ "US hands over power in Iraq". The Guardian. June 28, 2004. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
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  35. ^ "Some Russians still live in the USSR - PravdaReport". English.pravda.ru. July 6, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  36. ^ Benson, Todd (August 4, 2004). "6 Are Charged With Murder After Paraguay Store Fire (Published 2004)". The Thành Phố New York Times.
  37. ^ Malik, Tariq (August 3, 2004). "NASA Sends Mercury a MESSENGER". Space.com. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  38. ^ "Let us shape our future together". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). August 13, 2004. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  39. ^ "Olympics open in Athens". BBC News. August 13, 2004. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  40. ^ "Armed robbers steal 'The Scream'". CNN. August 23, 2004. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  41. ^ 31 August 2006: Beslan – Two Years On, UNICEF
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  43. ^ Urquhart, Conal (October 8, 2004). "Dozens killed in bomb blasts at Sinai resorts". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
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  45. ^ "Torre Este de Parque Central: 8 años después". El Universal. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  46. ^ "Cavers smash world depth record". BBC News. April 22, 2005. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
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  48. ^ "SCADPlus: A Constitution for Europe". Europa. Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  49. ^ Leonard, David (September 3, 2006). "SMART-1 Space Probe Slams into the Moon". Space. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  50. ^ Gibbs, Yvonne (May 10, 2017). "X-43A Hyper-X". NASA. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
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  52. ^ "NASA scramjet smashes tốc độ record". New Scientist. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  53. ^ Schneider, William. "Ukraine's 'Orange Revolution'". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  54. ^ "France shows off tallest bridge". BBC News. December 14, 2004. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  55. ^ "Deadly Attack on U.S. Military Base". Fox News. December 22, 2004. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  56. ^ "Indian Ocean tsunami anniversary: Memorial events held". BBC News. December 26, 2014. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  57. ^ "Starquake Reveals Hidden Structure of a Neutron Star". phys.org. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  58. ^ "Argentina: 7 Members of Band Convicted in Club Fire". The Thành Phố New York Times. Associated Press. April 21, 2011. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  59. ^ "World's tallest building opens". BBC News. December 31, 2004. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  60. ^ "The Metrocable: transport by urban cable siêu xe in Medellín". Centre For Public Impact (CPI). Retrieved September 8, 2022.